“The United Methodist Church is a worldwide, beautifully diverse church, and we believe in unity. We celebrate our diversity, and we embrace our cultural and theological differences. Our unity in Christ and connection as The United Methodist Church transcends geography, borders, barriers, and differences.”
Bishop Tracy Smith Malone
FVUMC Overview Videos
Our church’s Denominational Realities team has prepared a number of resources to help summarize the legislative changes made at General Conference. We encourage you to start by watching the three FVUMC overview videos and then continue diving into topics of interest using the links below.
Updates Post-General Conference
In this video, (recorded in June 2024) Pastor Owen talks through legislative changes, personal reflections, and biblical interpretation of scripture.
This video is organized into three segments:
- 00:00 General Conference Legislative Summary (includes Regionalization, Removal of Restrictive Language, Social Principles, and Other Legislation )
- 09:09 Perspective (Personal Reflections and Insights from Pastor Owen and highlights from NCC Bishop Connie Mitchell Shelton’s sermon during Opening Worship at Annual Conference 2024)
- 20:14 Conversations on Interpreting Scripture (Exploring Varying Biblical Understandings)
Pre-General Conference Summaries
If you did not have a chance to watch the pair of videos Pastors Owen and Hope shared earlier in Spring 2024, we encourage you to watch these (see below) — they offer a great overview of the types of changes that were debated and voted upon at General Conference.
Updates on General Conference – Overview
From April 23-May 3, 2024, United Methodists from all over the world attended a gathering called General Conference here in Charlotte.
In this video (recorded before GC took place), Pastor Owen Barrow and Pastor Hope Ledbetter-Bock give an overview of General Conference and its significance for The United Methodist Church as a denomination.
In-Depth on GC and Church Disaffiliations
Learn more about General Conference and other topics related to our denomination (recorded before GC took place).
This video has four segments:
- 00:00 – How We Got to Now (includes GC 2016, GC 2019, and Church Disaffiliations)
- 08:34 – A Helpful Model (Understanding a Variety of Viewpoints)
- 14:17 – GC Structure (Schedule, Committees)
- 16:38 – GC Legislation (Major Categories of Submitted Legislation)
Submit Your Questions
We would love to connect with you if you have questions about the changes in our denomination. Please use the form below to submit them, and one of our team members will get back with you
More Information by Topic
Click the links below to jump to topics of interest:
- General Conference Summaries
- Understanding The UMC
- Understanding General Conference
- Approved Legislation
- Trusted Sources for United Methodist News
- Resources From Pre-General Conference
General Conference Summaries
Video Resources
Written Summaries
- General Conference Legislative Recap
- Effective Dates of Legislation
- United Methodist News has assembled a chart of all the legislation that this year’s historic General Conference moved forward. The chart includes brief summaries of what the legislation does and when it takes effect along with links to related articles.
- The Daily Christian Advocate (DCA) is the official daily journal of the General Conference of The United Methodist Church. It serves as the record of those who have been elected to serve as delegate, the legislation submitted, and the decisions made by the General Conference.
- UM News – General Conference Daily Summaries
- May 3 Wrap-Up – Historic conference comes to a close
- May 2 Wrap-Up – Delegates declare homosexuality no longer ‘incompatible’
- May 1 Wrap-Up – Gay clergy ban lifted, new retirement plan approved
- April 30 Wrap-Up – Some LGBTQ bans lifted, Episcopal Church communion approved
- April 29 Wrap-Up – African bishops added; prayers after Charlotte shooting
- April 27: Wrap Up – First revised Social Principles pass, committee work ends
- April 26: Wrap Up – Bishop urges delegates to follow God’s lead
- April 25: Wrap Up – Regionalization gets go-ahead, Eurasia leaves
- April 24: Wrap Up – Legislative committee work begins
- April 23: Wrap Up – After years of delay, General Conference begins
Understanding The United Methodist Church
Our Structure & History
- The UMC – General Church Structure
- The UMC – Our Church History
- The UMC – Glossary of Denominational Terms
- United Methodists At-A-Glance
Our Values & Foundational Documents
- The Bible
- The denomination’s Articles of Religion and Confession of Faith
- The writings and sermons of John Wesley
- The General Rules of the Methodist Church
- The UMC – Mission Statement (Book of Discipline)
- The UMC – Our Social Principles – Proposed Revised Social Principles
- The UMC – Our Christian Beliefs
- The UMC – Sacraments
Understanding General Conference
- Official Guide to the Postponed 2020 General Conference (pdf)
- Official General Conference Website
- A Beginner’s Guide to General Conference
- General Conference 2020….in 2024
- Online Course: Exploring General Conference (free course)
- Official Site for Proposed GC Legislation (Called the Advance Daily Christian Advocate) – Collected in 3 volumes and translated into several languages; includes delegate handbook
- What to Know About General Conference Proposals
- What to Know About General Conference Plans
- What to Know About the Legislative Process (Written for 2016 GC)
- What’s New for GC 2024 – Series Overview
- Major Legislative Topics (General Conference 2020/2024)
Our North Carolina Conference Delegation prepared this video about General Conference and proposed legislation.
Constitutional Amendments
Part one of the United Methodist Book of Discipline contains our Constitution, which outlines our foundation and organization. When there is a desire to make changes to the Constitution, we follow a four-step process. Learn more by watching this video.
- Amending The United Methodist Constitution
- Amendments passed at the postponed General Conference – awaiting vote tally from all Annual Conferences worldwide:
- Worldwide Regionalization (impacts 28 paragraphs in constitution)
- Racial Justice (Article V, Para. 5)
- Inclusiveness of the church (Article IV, Para. 4) – Adds “gender” and “ability”
- Edit of educational requirements for voting privileges to elect clergy delegates to General Conference
Approved Legislation
Regionalization
The bundle of legislation approved at General Conference regarding regionalization is a first step toward restructuring the denomination to be more contextual all around the world – in contrast with current church law which has long been largely U.S.-focused. The regionalization plan creates four defined areas: Africa, Europe, Philippines, and United States, which will be placed on equal footing. The regionalization plan aims to address what many United Methodists see as a longstanding problem limiting the denomination’s missional effectiveness — namely that the church in the U.S. and the central conferences (i.e., churches outside the US) have had unequal standing in decision-making.
In these proposed changes, each region will have the ability to modify part 6 of the Book of Discipline (which is our book of law) to develop policies and practices that reflect their culture, social norms, and legal code. Part 6, which defines the organization and administration of the church, will be amendable while all other parts: our Constitution, Doctrinal Standards, Theological statements, Social Principles, and other sections will remain consistent.
The adopted Worldwide Regionalization plan spells out that each region would have the freedom to adopt its own ordination requirements, its own regional hymnal and ritual including marriage rites, and its own rules related to chargeable offenses and penalties so long as United Methodists are not deprived of their right to a church trial.
As Bishop Tracy Smith Malone, President of the Council of Bishops said, “Regionalization is a pathway to make manifest the world-wide nature of The United Methodist Church. It will expand the Church’s witness, embrace the cultural diversity, strengthen the connection and empower each missional context.”
With the legislation approved, the next step in restructuring involves voting at each Annual Conference around the world. Because the regionalization legislation involves amending the church’s constitution, it has to be approved by at least two-thirds of the total votes cast across all annual conferences worldwide. Voting will start across the denomination later this year.
In the NC Conference, voting on the constitutional amendments will take place at Annual Conference in June 2025, and the full ratification process is likely to be complete late in Fall 2025.

Articles about Regionalization:
- Disaffiliation ends, regionalization moves forward
- Regionalization passage a ‘kairos moment’ for Filipinos
- Regionalization gets GC go-ahead
- General Conference gives regionalization green light
- Ask the UMC – What Is Regionalization? – Five Part Series
- Bishops Discuss Their Support of Regionalization
- Why Wespath (UMC pension & benefits agency) Supports Regionalization
- OFFICIAL SITE: Regionalization Legislation: Resource UMC
- Values and purpose of worldwide regionalization legislation
- Worldwide Regionalization Talking Points
Removal of Restrictive Language
The General Conference voted by overwhelming majorities to remove from the United Methodist Book of Discipline discriminatory language and bans related to ministry by, with, and for LGBTQIA+ people.
It is important to note that these changes passed by large enough margins that their approval would not have been changed by the votes of international delegates who did not receive their travel visas to attend General Conference.
The removal of restrictive language and the adoption of revised Social Principles reflect a more inclusive and globally-relevant approach. These changes emphasize our denomination’s commitment to biblical and theological grounding, advocacy for human dignity, and combating social issues while promoting unity amidst diverse theological perspectives.
Constitutional Legislation:
- Removal of ban of same-sex weddings
- Changes to chargeable offenses: returning the wording of the first chargeable offense to its pre-2004 version
- Removal of ordination ban (came into effect immediately upon adoption)
- Removal of funding restrictions concerning LGBTQ+ ministries and advocacy
General Conference delegates reaffirmed that all people are of sacred worth and are equally valuable in the sight of God, and re-committed The United Methodist Church to be in ministry with all people. This language, as you may be aware, was already in the Book of Discipline as a constitutional principle. Everyone is welcome to worship and actively participate in our congregations. All laypersons may become members and live out their faith through their local church.
These changes bring the Book of Discipline back to a neutral place where one group is not singled out for discrimination AND make space for differing opinions within The United Methodist Church.
Delegates also amended the denominational statement on marriage to say, “Within the church, we affirm marriage as a sacred lifelong covenant that brings two people of faith [adult man and woman of consenting age or two adult persons of consenting age] into union with one another and into deeper relationship with God and the religious community.”
This definition was adopted in order to acknowledge the varying laws on same-sex marriage around the world and also to emphasize the importance of ending child marriage, which remains a challenge in some countries. These changes on sexuality and on marriage emphasize consent, mutual respect, monogamy, fidelity, and covenantal relationships. Note that there is still a strong expectation of morality and ethics for the faithful people of our denomination.
As they have traditionally done, conference bishops and their cabinets will consult with clergy and staff-parish relations committees to find the best appointments for both the local church and the pastor. And, as has been the case, pastors continue to have the authority to decide who they marry or not. Additional legislation was passed to ensure that clergy cannot be compelled to officiate at any wedding.
Read More:
- Historic Assembly Sets United Methodists On New Path
- One Heart: Talking About the Removal of Restrictive Language
- United Methodists Remove Same-Sex Wedding Ban
- Marriage Decision Sparks Protest, Celebration
- Church Ends 52-Year-Old Anti-Gay Stance
- Delegates Declare Homosexuality No Longer “Incompatible”
- Ending Some Chargeable Offenses
- 40-year Ban On Gay Clergy Struck Down
- LGBTQ Bans Slowly Being Eliminated
- Bishops React to LGBTQ Inclusion Votes
Finally, policies were lifted which previously limited the use of denominational funds for ministries supporting LGBTQIA+ persons and limiting the Church’s response to the HIV epidemic. This means that, for example, churches will now be able to more broadly participate in caring for those with AIDS and also to support suicide prevention ministries for persons with varying genders or sexual orientations.
Revised Social Principles
Other Legislative Highlights
Denominational Budget
The proposed 2025-2028 budget for The United Methodist Church that will be presented to the upcoming General Conference is 43% lower than the previous quadrennial budget. The cut marks the largest budget reduction in denominational history. Throughout the 10-day General Conference, that proposed budget could change still further depending on what other measures delegates approve. The delegates will have final say when they vote on the denominational budget on May 3, the last day of the assembly.
Read More:
- GC Delegates Pass Budget, Reduce US Bishops
- General Conference Reduces Requested Giving (Apportionments)
- Delegates Urged to “Restart” Church With Less
Read on for details on how this will affect the various ministries throughout the church:
- What’s New for GC 2024 Part 1: The Budget
- General Council on Finance & Administration: Data-Driven Discernment
- Amid Church Losses Proposed Budget Slashed
- Boards Push Forward Despite Budget Cuts
- Boards Affirm Budget Allocations, Recommendation on Budget to GC
- Judicial Council: New Budget Must Wait For General Conference
- Debate Looming On How Low Budget Should Go
Trusted Sources For News About The United Methodist Church
We recommend the following sources for factual updates, articles and videos for news about our denomination. You might also consider subscribing to the United Methodist News Service Daily Digest.
Resources from Pre-General Conference
Church Disaffiliations
The disaffiliation policy for churches in the United States that was adopted at General Conference in 2019 and expired in December 2023 was removed at this year’s General Conference. Delegates approved a requirement for annual conferences to enact grace-filled re-affiliation measures for churches that might wish to return to the denomination. Existing policies for churches outside of the US continue. General Conference delegates approved a motion to allow four Eurasian conferences to leave the denomination and form an autonomous church using a section of the Book of Disciple that was already in place.
- Disaffiliation Ends, Regionalization Moves Forward
- Eurasian Conferences Get Go-Ahead to Form Own Church
- Central Conference Process for Becoming an Autonomous Methodist Church
- What’s New for General Conference 2024: Disaffiliation
- FVUMC: Updates on GC – In-Depth on GC and Church Disaffiliations
- Disaffiliations approved by annual conferences – UM News
- Aggregated Data of Church Closure by Reason – (Jan 2019-Feb 2024) – UM General Council on Finance & Administration
- Disaffiliation from The United Methodist Church in North Carolina – Duke University Religion and Social Change Lab – April 2024
- Church Disaffiliation Report – Lewis Center for Church Leadership – January 2024
- Disaffiliation process – ¶2553. Disaffiliation over Human Sexuality Book of Discipline
NC Annual Conference June 2023: Presentation by Rev. Adam Hamilton on future of The United Methodist Church.
Resources on Human Sexuality from PRIOR to General Conference
As members of The United Methodist Church debate the church’s stance on human sexuality, Ask The UMC has created a series of FAQs designed to provide accurate answers to the questions received.
Commission on A Way Forward & General Conference 2019